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The
first step is to realize that your skills need to be improved! The second step
is to understand
that report writing is a process that involves many steps, including gathering, recording,
and organizing the facts, then writing, and finally checking for errors.
You may
be better at some of these steps than others, so it is important to see where
you need to
focus your attention. If you are not sure, ask your supervisor or a co-worker
for some suggestions.
Here are some things you can do at each step of the process.
BEFORE
WRITING
- Use
all your senses to gather information.
- Write
down as many details as possible in your notebook.
- Decide
what information is important and what is not.
- Make
a plan for organizing the details, so that a reader can easily follow
them.
You
may want to make an outline on scrap paper.
WRITING
- Write
or print neatly. A report that no one can read is useless.
- Follow
your plan for organizing the details.
- Read
over your report as you are writing it. This will stop you from repeating
yourself
and help the information to flow naturally.
- Stick
to the facts. Don’t add opinions or extra information that has nothing to
do
with
the incident.
- Start
a new paragraph when you write about a new witness, place, or time.
AFTER
WRITING
- Review
the report through the eyes of a reader, not a writer. Imagine that
someone has just given you the report and you know nothing about the incident.
- Check
to make sure that important details are not left out.
- Add
quotation marks if you have quoted someone else. For example,
Witness Y said, “He had a long scar on his left cheek.”
- Make
sure you’ve added periods and commas, so that it makes sense.
- Be
careful when using words like he, she, their, it, them. It must be clear
what they refer to
- Check
your spelling. Get into the habit of using a dictionary. Keep a list of
difficult words nearby for quick reference.
A
professional is someone who is open to learning and who puts their full effort
into the
tasks
that they do. If you make an effort to write clear, detailed reports you will
improve
with
practice.
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